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Passive Voice of Modals with Excercise

इस पोस्ट में मैं Active & Passive voice of modals के बारे में बताऊंगा। Modals के active तथा passive sentence को अंग्रेजी तथा हिंदी दोनों में समझाया है। बहुत से grammar books में आपको सिर्फ english sentence ही मिलेंगे। Sentence का hindi translation नहीं मिलेगा। Modals sentences को active से passive वाक्य में change करना बहुत ही आसान है परंतु आपको ऐसे sentence का हिंदी मतलब भी पता होना चाहिए ।



Modals क्या है ?


Modals एक ऐसे helping verb है जिसका इस्तेमाल main verb (मुख्य क्रिया) के साथ ability (समर्थता), possibility (संभावना), Certainity (निश्चितता), permission और necessity व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।


Shall, will, can, could, may , might, should, would, must, ought to, has to, have to, used to इत्यादि modal auxiliaries है। Passive voice में इन modals के बाद ‘be‘ का इस्तेमाल होता है और main verb में V3 का। आगे इसके बारे में विस्तार से जानते है।


Active Voice of Modals Helping Verb with Structure ( in english & hindi)


Modal : Can/May











कर्ता+ कर्म+ धातु + सकता हूँ/सकती हूँ
 मैं पत्र लिख सकता हूँ।
 वह बच्चे को पढ़ा सकती है।












Subject+ can+ V1+ object
 I can write a letter.
She can teach the children.

Modal : Could











कर्ता+ कर्म+ धातु + सका/सकी/सके
 वह आम खा सका।
 तुम पत्र लिख सके।












Subject+ could+ V1+ object
 I could eat a mango.
You could write a letter.

Modal : May/Might














 कर्ता+ कर्म+ शायद+ धातु + आ + सकता है/सकती है..

Or,


धातु + आ + एगी/एगा/एंगे

 वह तुम्हें शायद पढ़ा सकती है।
 वह तुम्हें शायद पढ़ाएगी।








Subject+ may/might+ V1 + object
 She may/might teach you.

Modal : Should/Ought to











 कर्ता+ कर्म+ धातु + ना/नी + चाहिए
 मुझे पत्र लिखना चाहिए।
 हमें अपने माता-पिता का कहना मानना चाहिए।












Subject+ should/ought to+ V1 + object
 I should write a   letter.
 We ought to obey our   parents.

Modal : Must














 कर्ता+ कर्म+ अवश्य/जरूर+ धातु + ना + चाहिए

Or,


धातु + ऊँगा/एगा/…

 मुझे तुम्हें जरूरपीटना चाहिए।
मैंतुम्हेंजरूरपीटूँगा।








 Subject+ must+ V1 + object
 I must beat you.

Passive Voice of Modals Helping Verb with Structure (in hindi & english)


Modal : Can/May











 कर्ता+ कर्म द्वारा+ धातु + आ/ई/ए + जा सकता/सकती/सकते है
 पत्र मेरे द्वारा लिखा जा सकता है ।
 बच्चे उसके द्वारा पढ़ाया जा सकता है।












Subject+ can be/may be+ V3 + by + object
 A lettercan be/may  be written by me.
 Childrencan be/may be taught by her.

Modal : Could











 कर्ता+ कर्म द्वारा+ धातु + आ + जा सका
 आम उसके द्वारा खाया जा सका ।
 पत्र तुम्हारे द्वारा लिखा जा सका।












Subject+ could be+ V3 + by + object
 A   mango could be eaten by him.
 A letter could be written by you.

Modal : May/Might














 कर्ता+ कर्म द्वारा+ शायद+ धातु + आ/ई + जा सकता/सकती हैOr,

धातु + आ/ई + जाएगा/जाएगी

 तुम्हें उसके   द्वारा शायद पढ़ाया जा सकता है।
 तुम्हें उसके   द्वारा शायद पढ़ाया जाएगा।








 Subject+ may be/might be+ V3 + by + object
 You may be/might be taught by her.

Modal : Should/Ought to











 कर्ता+ कर्म द्वारा+ धातु + आ + जाना चाहिए
 पत्र मेरे द्वारा लिखा जाना चाहिए।
 अपने माता-पिता   का कहना हमारे   द्वारा माना जाना चाहिए ।












 Subject+ should be/ought to be+ V3 + by + object
 A letter should be written by me.
 Our   parents ought to be obeyed by us.

Modal : Must














 कर्ता+ कर्म द्वारा+  जरूर+ धातु + आ/ई + जाना चाहिए

Or,


धातु + आ/ई + जाएगा/जाएगी

 तुम्हें मेरे द्वारा जरूर पीटा जाना चाहिए।
 तुम्हें मेरे द्वार जरूर पीटा जाएगा।








 Subject+ must be+ V3 + by + object
 You must be beaten by me.

Active and Pasive Voice of Modals (can, may, might, could, should, ought to, must, would, have to, used to)






 Active pattern of ModalsPassive pattern of Modals
 Subject + can/may/might/could/should/ought to/must/would/have to/used to + V1 + Object Subject + can/may/might/could/should/ought to/must/would/have to/used to + be + V3 + by + Object
















































































Passive Voice of Modals (e.g. can, may, might, could, should, must, etc.)


Active VoicesPassive Voices
CanCan be
He can play  cricket.Cricket can be played by him.
He cannot play cricket.Cricket cannot be played by him.
Can he play cricket ?Can cricket be played by him ?
MayMay be
She may sing a song.A song may be song by her.
She may not sing a song.A song may not be sung by her.
May she sing a song ?May a song be sung by her ?
MightMight be
He might beat you.You might be beaten by him.
He might not beat you.You might not be beaten by him.
Might he beat you ?Might you be beaten by him ?
CouldCould be
He could do this work.This work could be done by him.
He could not do this work.This work could not be done by him.
Could he do this work ?Could this work be done by him ?
ShouldShould be
We should help the poor.The poor should be helped.
We should not help the poor.The poor should not be helped.
Should we help the poor ?Should the poor be helped ?
Ought toOught to be
You ought to respect the priest.The priest ought to be respected.
You ought not to respect the priest.The priest ought not to be respected.
MustMust be
You must help her.She must be helped by you.
You must not help her.She must not be helped by you.
Must you help her ?Must she be helped by you ?
WouldWould be
I would help you.You would be helped by me.
I would not help you.You would not be helped by me.
Would I help you ?Would you be helped by me ?
Have toHave to be
I have to play football.Football has to be played by me.
I have not to play football.Football has not to be played by me.
Used toUsed to be, Use to be
I used to read book.Book used to be read by me.
I did not use to read book.Book did not use to be read by me.
Did I use to read book ?Did book use to be read by me ?

Excercise :


Change the following sentences into passive voice :


  1. I can do this work

  2. He could do this work.

  3. I shall play football.

  4. They could solve the problem.

  5. Nobody can easily break this stick.

  6. She will forget me.

  7. Everyone can break it.

  8. I may win the race.

  9. You may defeat him.

  10. She would do it.

  11. We must obey the traffic rules.

  12. She must not pluck flowers.

  13. Students should follow the rules of grammar.

  14. We shall look into it.

  15. None can challenge me.

Answer :


  1. This work can be done by me.

  2. This work could be done by him.

  3. Football will be played by me.

  4. The problem could be solved by them.

  5. This stick cannot be broken.

  6. I shall be forgotten by her.

  7. It can be broken by everyone.

  8. The race may be won by me.

  9. He may be defeated by you.

  10. It would be done by her.

  11. The traffic rules must be obeyed.

  12. Flowers must not be plucked by her.

  13. The rules of grammar should be followed by students.

  14. It will be looked into by us.

  15. I cannot be challenged.

All Post of Active & Passive Voice


  • Active Voice को Passive Voice में Change करने का सबसे आसान Basic Rules

  • Passive Voice of Present Indefinite Tense : Full Explanation

  • Active and Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense

  • Active & Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense

  • Active & Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense

  • Active & Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense

  • Active & Passive Voice of Past Perfect Tense with Excercise

  • Active Passive Voice of Simple Future Tense

  • Active Passive Voice Future Perfect Tense with Excercise

उम्मीद करता हूँ कि आपके के लिए यह पोस्ट helpful रहा होगा। Active and Passive voice of Modals से संबंधित कोई भी question हो तो आप नीचे comment box में पूछ सकते है।


इस पोस्ट को facebook, twitter, whatsapp इत्यादि जैसे social sites पर share जरूर कर दे। इससे मुझे बहुत ही खुशी होगी। English grammar से सबंधित सभी पोस्ट सीधे अपने Email पर पाने के लिए अभी subscribe करे।


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